10 Best Things to Do in Puerto Rico: Travel Guide

Are you searching for exciting things to do in Puerto Rico? From the historic streets of Old San Juan to hidden beach coves, this Caribbean gem offers endless adventures for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring places to visit in Puerto Rico or researching Puerto Rico tourist attractions, this comprehensive guide will help you plan the perfect island getaway. Let me share my favorite spots and insider tips for what to do in Puerto Rico, drawing from my many visits to this enchanting destination.

Why Visit Puerto Rico?

Before diving into specific places in Puerto Rico to vacation, let’s explore what makes this island so special. As a frequent Caribbean traveler, I can tell you that Puerto Rico stands out for its unique blend of natural wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture. When planning things to do in San Juan Puerto Rico and beyond, you’ll find an incredible mix of experiences that cater to every interest.

1. Wander Through Historic Old San Juan

Old San Juan is the crown jewel among Puerto Rico tourist attractions. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers:

Castillo San Felipe del Morro: A 16th-century fortress with spectacular ocean views
Colorful Spanish colonial architecture spanning 500 years of history
Calle San Sebastian: Famous for its lively atmosphere and local shops
Plaza de Armas: The historic heart of the city
San Juan Gate: The last remaining of the original city gates
Paseo de la Princesa: A beautiful promenade perfect for evening walks

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid cruise ship crowds and capture the best photos.

Local Tip: Don’t miss La Factoria, consistently ranked among the world’s best bars, for creative cocktails in a historic setting.

2. Explore El Yunque National Forest

When considering what to do in Puerto Rico, El Yunque National Forest should top your list. As the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, it offers:

La Coca Falls: An 85-foot waterfall accessible via a short walk
Mount Britton Tower: Panoramic views extending to the Caribbean Sea
Juan Diego Falls: A refreshing natural swimming pool
El Yunque Peak Trail: A challenging hike with rewarding views
La Mina Trail: Leading to the popular La Mina Falls
Yokahu Observation Tower: Perfect for forest and ocean views

Hiking Tips:

Start early to avoid afternoon rain showers
Bring water shoes for stream crossings
Pack rain gear and insect repellent
Reserve parking permits in advance during peak season

3. Experience Bioluminescent Bays

Among the most magical things to do in San Juan Puerto Rico and surrounding areas is visiting the bio bays. Puerto Rico hosts three of the world’s five bioluminescent bays:

Mosquito Bay (Vieques):

World’s brightest bio bay
Best viewed during new moon phases
Kayak and electric boat tours available

Laguna Grande (Fajardo):

Most accessible from San Juan
Clear kayak tours available
Combined tours with El Yunque available

La Parguera (Lajas):

Only bay where swimming is permitted
Year-round tours available
Less crowded than other locations

4. Beach-Hop Around the Island

When exploring places to visit in Puerto Rico, these beaches deserve special attention:

Flamenco Beach (Culebra):

Consistently ranked among world’s best beaches
Crystal clear waters perfect for snorkeling
Famous tank ruins make great photo opportunities
Food kiosks serving local specialties
Rental chairs and umbrellas available

Crash Boat Beach (Aguadilla):

Popular for snorkeling and diving
Historic pier perfect for jumping
Excellent sunset views
Local food vendors
Good facilities

Ocean Park Beach (San Juan):

Perfect for kitesurfing and windsurfing
Walking distance to restaurants
Less crowded than Condado
Great for people watching
Regular beach volleyball games

5. Visit Historic Fortifications

Among the most significant Puerto Rico tourist attractions are its historic fortifications:

Castillo San Felipe del Morro:

500 years of military history
Six levels of fortifications
Stunning ocean views
Military architecture museum
Regular guided tours
Beautiful lawn for picnics

Castillo San Cristóbal:

Largest Spanish fort in the Americas
Extensive tunnel system
Stunning city views
Military history exhibits
Sunset photography spots

6. Explore Cave Adventures

When deciding what to do in Puerto Rico, don’t miss these underground wonders:

Rio Camuy Cave Park:

Third-largest underground river system
Guided tours available
Ancient Taíno petroglyphs
Massive cave formations
Wildlife viewing opportunities

Cueva Ventana:

Window-like opening overlooking valley
Professional guided tours
Archaeological significance
Bird watching opportunities
Photography workshops available

7. Sample Local Cuisine

Discovering local flavors is one of the essential things to do in San Juan Puerto Rico:

Must-Try Dishes:

Mofongo (mashed plantains with protein)
Lechón (roasted pork)
Arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas)
Alcapurrias (fritters)
Pasteles (similar to tamales)

Best Food Experiences:

La Placita de Santurce for evening dining
Piñones for street food
Old San Juan food tours
Local coffee farm tours
Luquillo food kiosks

8. Visit Rum Distilleries

Among the unique places in Puerto Rico to vacation, rum distilleries offer fascinating insights:

Casa Bacardí:

World’s largest premium rum distillery
Multiple tour options
Mixology classes
History museum
Harbor views

Ron del Barrilito:

Oldest Puerto Rican rum producer
Heritage tours available
Premium tasting experiences
Bottle your own rum
Historic hacienda setting

9. Island Hop to Vieques and Culebra

When exploring places to visit in Puerto Rico, consider these nearby islands:

Vieques:

Wild horses roaming freely
Secluded beaches
Historic bunkers
Bio bay tours
Snorkeling spots

Culebra:

Flamenco Beach
Sea turtle watching
Hiking trails
Culebrita Lighthouse
Excellent diving spots

10. Adventure Sports and Activities

For adrenaline seekers wondering what to do in Puerto Rico:

Zip Lining:

Toro Verde Adventure Park
La Marquesa Forest Reserve
ToroVerde Nature Adventure Park

Surfing:

Rincón for experienced surfers
Isla Verde for beginners
Surfing lessons available
Board rentals
Multiple surf shops

Scuba Diving:

Wall diving in Desecheo
Wreck diving near San Juan
Night diving options
Certification courses
Equipment rental

Transportation Tips

Getting around to explore places to visit in Puerto Rico:

Car Rental:

Best for flexibility
Major companies available
GPS recommended
Insurance required
Easy highway system

Public Transportation:

Tren Urbano (metro)
Municipal buses
Tourist trolleys
Ferry services
Shared rides

Accommodation Options

Where to stay while exploring Puerto Rico tourist attractions:

Luxury Resorts:

Dorado Beach
St. Regis Bahia Beach
Condado Vanderbilt
Fairmont El San Juan
The Ritz-Carlton

Boutique Hotels:

O:live Boutique Hotel
Hotel El Convento
Dreamcatcher Guest House
Villa Montana Beach Resort
Tres Sirenas Beach Inn

Budget Options:

Local guesthouses
Airbnb rentals
Hostels in San Juan
Beach camping
Mountain retreats

Practical Travel Tips

Essential advice for what to do in Puerto Rico:

Weather Preparation:

Pack light, breathable clothing
Rain gear for El Yunque
Sun protection
Insect repellent
Water shoes

Money Matters:

Major credit cards accepted
ATMs widely available
Tipping customs same as US
Some remote areas cash only
Budget for activities

Communication:

English widely spoken
Basic Spanish helpful
Good cell coverage
WiFi in tourist areas
Local SIM cards available

Frequently Asked Questions About Puerto Rico

What are the top attractions in Puerto Rico? The most popular Puerto Rico tourist attractions include Old San Juan’s historic district, El Yunque National Forest, the bioluminescent bays, Flamenco Beach, and the Rio Camuy Cave system. These sites offer unique experiences that showcase the island’s diverse natural and cultural heritage.

Is Puerto Rico safe for tourists? Yes, Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas. Like any destination, take normal precautions such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and securing your belongings. Tourist areas are well-patrolled and maintained.

What is the best time to visit Puerto Rico? The peak season runs from mid-December to mid-April when the weather is most favorable. However, visiting during the shoulder season (May-November) offers better deals and fewer crowds. Hurricane season is officially June through November, so monitor weather forecasts during these months.

Do I need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico? U.S. citizens do not need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico as it’s a U.S. territory. However, you will need a valid government-issued photo ID. International visitors need the same documentation required to enter the United States.

What outdoor activities can I do in Puerto Rico? Popular outdoor activities include hiking in El Yunque, surfing in Rincón, snorkeling at Culebra, zip-lining at Toro Verde, cave exploring at Rio Camuy, and kayaking in the bioluminescent bays. The island offers activities for all skill levels.

Are there any cultural festivals in Puerto Rico? Yes, Puerto Rico hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including:

San Sebastian Street Festival (January)
Casals Festival (February-March)
Ponce Carnival (February)
Heineken JazzFest (March)
Puerto Rico Coffee Festival (October)

What are the best beaches in Puerto Rico? Top beaches include:

Flamenco Beach (Culebra)
Sun Bay (Vieques)
Crash Boat Beach (Aguadilla)
Playa Sucia (Cabo Rojo)
Luquillo Beach Each offers unique features and activities.

Can I use US dollars in Puerto Rico? Yes, the U.S. dollar is the official currency of Puerto Rico. Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it’s good to carry cash for small vendors and rural areas.

What local foods should I try while visiting? Must-try Puerto Rican dishes include:

Mofongo
Lechón
Arroz con gandules
Tostones
Pasteles
Alcapurrias Don’t forget to try local coffee and rum.

How can I get around Puerto Rico? Transportation options include:

Rental cars (recommended for exploring beyond San Juan)
Públicos (shared taxis)
Uber and taxis (mainly in metropolitan areas)
Tours and excursions
Public buses (limited to major cities)

Final Thoughts About Things To Do In Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico offers an incredible array of experiences for every type of traveler. From exploring historic sites to adventuring through natural wonders, the hardest part of planning things to do in Puerto Rico is fitting everything into your schedule. Remember to pace yourself and leave room for spontaneous discoveries – some of the best memories come from unexpected adventures and following local recommendations.